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When one puts on a mask, he
takes on the persona of the mask. Ceremonial masks have been used in
Mexico for thousands of years. Before the Spanish Conquest, masks
depicted the animal spirits and gods of the indigenous peoples. The
Spanish priests taught Roman Catholicism to the natives using medieval
Mystery and Miracle Plays and introduced new masks for these
performances. Such figures included the Spaniard and the Moor, and the
Devil to represent Judas. Native Mexican dances evolved to incorporate
both types of figures, and animal masks as well as those of European
origin are still used in local festivals. Many decorative masks are also
produced for sale to tourists.
Masks differ tremendously
from region to region. We have new masks and older masks up to thirty
years old that have been used by dancers. Our masks are primarily from
the states of Oaxaca, Michoacan, and Guerrero.
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